Legal Document

Title: Circular 219/2013/TT-BTC dated December 31, 2013, guidance on implementation of Law on value-added tax and Decree No. 209/2013/ND-CP providing guidance on Law on value-added tax
Type: Circular
Issuing Agency: Ministry of Finance
Responsible Agency: Ministry of Finance
Issuing Date: 31-12-2013

 

Chapter I

GENERAL PROVISIONS

Article 1. Scope of regulation

This Circular provides guidance on the commodities and services that are subject to tax and not subject to tax, taxpayers, basis and methods for calculating, deducting, refunding tax, and the places to pay value-added tax (VAT).

Article 2.Taxable goods and services

Goods and services subject to VAT (hereinafter referred to as taxable goods and services) are those used for production, trading, and consumption in Vietnam (including those purchased from overseas organizations and individuals), except for the goods and services in Article 4 of this Circular.

Article 3. Taxpayers 

Payers of VAT are the organizations and individuals that manufacture, trade in taxable goods and services in Vietnam regardless of their lines and forms of business (hereinafter referred to as business establishments), the organizations and individuals that import goods or purchase �services from abroad (hereinafter referred to as importers), including:

1. The business organizations established and registered under the Law on Enterprises, the Law on State enterprises (now the Law on Enterprises), the Law on Cooperatives, and other business laws.

2. Business organizations of political organizations, socio-political organizations, social organizations, socio-professional organizations, the army, public service organizations, and other organizations;

3. Foreign-invested companies and the foreign participants under the Law on Foreign investment in Vietnam (now the Law on Investment); the foreign organizations and individuals (hereinafter referred to as foreign entities) that do business in Vietnam without establishing a legal entity in Vietnam;

4. Individuals, households, independent groups of businesspeople, and other entities that engage in manufacturing, trading, or importation;

5. Any business organization or businessperson in Vietnam that purchases services (including services attached to goods) from a foreign organization that does not have a permanent establishment in Vietnam, or from a foreigner that is not a resident in Vietnam, the business organization or businessperson that purchase services is the taxpayer, except for the cases in which VAT is exempt in Clause 2 Article 5 of this Circular.

Regulations on permanent establishments and residents are introduced in the laws on corporate income tax and personal income tax.

6. Branches of the export processing companies that are established to trade goods and do the tasks related to goods trading in Vietnam in accordance with the laws on industrial parks, export-processing zones, and economic zones.

Example 1: Sanko LLC. is an export processing company. Apart from manufacturing for exportation, Sanko LLC. is also licensed to import goods for sale or for exportation, and Sanko LLC. must establish a branch to do this task. This branch shall independently keep accounting records, declare and pay separate VAT on such task instead of including it in the VAT on manufacturing for exportation.

When importing goods for distribution (sale), the branch of Sanko LLC shall declare and pay VAT on the importation and on each sale (including exportation). Sanko LLC. shall use invoices, declare and pay VAT as prescribed.

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